A recent UN report has revealed "harrowing" evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Sudan since the outbreak of conflict in April 2023.
The ongoing violence between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has devastated the country over the past 500 days, leading to widespread suffering and displacement.
The report from the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) revealed violations of international law by both sides, including the deliberate targeting of civilians, forced displacement, child soldier recruitment and widespread sexual violence, especially against women and girls.
An estimated 20,000 people have been killed since the conflict began, and nearly 11 million have fled their homes as a result of famine and violence.
The FFM has made a series of recommendations, including an extended embargo on arms and the deployment of peacekeeping forces.
Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) has expressed concerns about the impact of the conflict on Christian communities in the predominantly Muslim country.
CSW's Sudan Advocacy Officer, Sarah tells Premier that many churches initially providing humanitarian assistance and support for communities “have been forced to leave” as the conflict has worn on.
“Christians have been targeted, particularly by the RSF. There have been attempts to force them to change their religion. In certain cases, there have also been attacks on places of worship,” she said.
The charity is urging the Human Rights Council to allow the FMM to continue its investigation into human rights violations in Sudan by extending the 12-month mandate.
CSW’s UN Officer Claire Denman said the extension would allow for the investigation into such areas as “the targeting of individuals or groups due to their religion or belief, and attacks on places of worship".
CSW's call echoes that of the UK government, which has described the report, presented to the UN Human Rights Council, as “harrowing.” It highlighted that the FFM is the only independent investigative body documenting and reporting violations in Sudan.
“Their work must continue to ensure justice for these victims," the government added.
The UK has called on both the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudanese Armed Forces to “adhere to their obligations under international law".
