The assault in Quetta, the capital of south-western Baluchistan province, on Sunday also wounded about 60 worshippers. It was the first attack on a church claimed by the IS affiliate in Pakistan.
Mass funerals of those killed in the attack were to be held in Quetta later on Monday. The provincial police chief, Moazzam Ansari, said security forces were trying to find those who orchestrated the attack.
About 400 worshippers were attending the service when two bombers carrying assault rifles stormed the church, triggering a gun battle in which one assailant was killed by police guards and the other opened fire at worshippers and detonated his explosives vest.
The Islamic State affiliate initially only claimed responsibility for the attack but a second statement posted on the IS-linked Aamaq news agency said two IS "martyrdom-seeking fighters clad in explosive vests and carrying machine guns and hand grenades attacked the church".
One of the attackers detonated his vest among the "Crusaders while the other was killed in a clash with the renegade Pakistani security forces", it said.
IS has claimed several attacks in Pakistan in recent years though Islamabad denies the group's presence and claims it has no organised network in the country.
Prime Minister Shahif Khaqan Abbasi and army chief General Qamer Javed Bajwa condemned the attack.
Naseem Masih, who was wounded in the assault, said one of the attackers reached the entrance of the prayer hall, where he opened fire before blowing himself up.
"We were praying when a bullet hit me."
It is the first time IS has claimed an attack on a church in Pakistan, though Muslim extremists have targeted churches in the past.
The deadliest previous attack on a church was in September 2013, when twin suicide bomb blasts killed 85 people in a Peshawar church. Jundullah, or Army of God, then a little-known militant group, claimed responsibility for that attack.
In March 2015, two suicide bombers attacked two churches in the eastern city of Lahore, killing 15 people. The Pakistani Taliban claimed that attack.
