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World News

Jesus wasn’t called ‘Jesus’, say historians

by Heather Preston

New research suggests that the name "Jesus" we use today is far removed from the name the Christian Messiah would have been called during his lifetime. Historians believe his original name, rooted in his native Aramaic language, was likely closer to "Yeshu’a" or "Joshua."

According to historians, the name "Jesus Christ," as commonly recognised, is a product of centuries of linguistic evolution, passing through Aramaic, Hebrew, Greek, Latin, and finally into English by the 16th century. Experts say the name includes letters and sounds that would have been unfamiliar in Jesus' time and region.

Scholars also clarify that "Christ" was not a last name but a title derived from the Greek word Christos, meaning "anointed one." In his own day, Jesus would likely have been identified as "Yeshu’a the Nazarene," reflecting his connection to his hometown of Nazareth.

Jesus lived in Judea, a Roman province now part of modern-day Israel and Palestine. His hometown, Nazareth, was in Galilee, where Aramaic was the everyday language spoken by the Jewish population.

Professor Dineke Houtman of the Protestant Theological University in the Netherlands explained to MailOnline: “Given his family background in Nazareth, we can assume his day-to-day language was Aramaic.”

This ancient tongue, originating in modern-day Syria, spread widely across the Middle East during Jesus' time. Evidence from Galilean texts and early Gospel accounts confirms Aramaic was almost certainly the language Jesus used daily.

 

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