A Christian human rights watchdog has warned that the Mexican government is failing to protect freedom of religion, in the face of criminal gangs and persecution under traditional customs or law.
Christian Solidarity Worldwide’s (CSW) report, titled Protection on Paper, states federal and national authorities either ignore or inadequately investigate violations, despite “rhetoric that claims to promote respect for human rights.”
The report comes days before the FIFA Men's World Cup kicks off in Mexico City.
Organised criminal gangs have threatened religious leaders who have condemned cartel violence and illegal activities, with some having been forcibly displaced or killed. More than 30 priests have been killed in the past decade, according to the Catholic Multimedia Centre.
Religious activities have been disrupted or become impossible to carry out because of restrictions imposed by criminal groups, who use force to protect themselves from rivals and the authorities, CSW has found.
In February, Premier Christian News reported on the escalation of cartel violence, when bishops urged people to remain in place because of blockades. A gang leader, reportedly responsible for the closure of 100 churches after threatening and extorting priests, was killed by Mexican forces.
The report also highlights the persecution of minorities in communities which are governed by customs and practices. CSW have said some leaders “ believe that it is their right to enforce” adherence through compulsory participation in traditional events and forced financial contributions. Those who do not comply can lose birth and burial rights, be denied the opportunity to work and vote, and have access to essential services blocked. There is also the threat of damage to property, detention and violence.
“Mexico must also urgently address the culture of impunity which often surrounds those responsible for human rights violations, from members of organised criminal groups to leaders of indigenous communities attempting to enforce religious uniformity”, CSW director of advocacy Anna Lee Stangl said.
“Perpetrators must be brought to justice, and victims must be given confidence that reporting their experience will result not only in a swift response from the government but also in protection from further violations”, she added.
Pablo Vargas, National Director for Impulso18, has called for “education on freedom of religion or belief at all levels” and for authorities to “cultivate a set of values, attitudes and behaviours that reflect respect for life, the dignity of the individual, and human rights” to safeguard freedom of religion or belief.