Christian persecution charity Article 18 has reported a fresh wave of arrests targeting believers in Iran, with 43 Christians detained across 21 cities since June 25—the day a ceasefire with Israel took effect.
Although Iranian authorities have not disclosed formal charges, the organization stated that some of the arrests involve possession of Bibles. Others appear linked to a newly proposed law imposing harsh penalties for alleged collaboration with so-called “hostile states” such as the United States or Israel.
Article 18 noted that such laws are often used against Christian converts, who are frequently labeled “Zionists” or members of “deviant sects,” rather than being recognized as legitimate Christians. Past court documents show judges referring to evangelical Christianity as a threat to Islamic values and national security.
Earlier this month, UN human rights experts expressed concern that post-conflict periods are being exploited “as an opportunity to suppress dissent and increase repression.” They cited troubling reports of state media branding entire communities—including Christians—as “traitors,” and using dehumanizing language like “filthy rats.”
Meanwhile, Article 18 reported deteriorating conditions in Tehran’s Evin Prison following a recent airstrike. At least eleven Christians held there were transferred to unknown locations, raising fears of enforced disappearances.
Among those affected is 43-year-old Christian convert Aida Najaflou. In a recent voice recording shared with Article 18, she described the traumatic transfer of more than 60 female prisoners to Qarchak Prison, where they are reportedly denied clean water, sufficient food, and basic hygiene. “We are suffering… entangled and helpless,” she said.
Aida faces multiple charges, including “propaganda against the Islamic Republic” and “collusion,” for actions such as praying, baptizing others, and sharing Christian content online.
The Bible has been cited in her indictment as a “prohibited book.” Additional charges relate to her support for the “Women, Life, Freedom” movement and criticism of political figures on social media.
Iran is currently ranked ninth on the Open Doors 2025 World Watch List for Christian persecution.
