The Church has responded to current rules that say funerals must be limited to very close family.
Government guidance updated this week says churches can no longer be used for private prayer but only for live-streaming (keeping social distancing and not mixing households rules), foodbanks and homeless provision and funerals. The Church of England has said in addition to the Government's advice that broadcasts should be done from home.
Church of England funerals can now only happen at crematoria or at gravesides. Only immediate family members can attend - if a crematorium allows - for example, a spouse or partner, parents and children.
There were 128,000 Church of England-led funerals during 2018, 61% of which took place in churches and 39% at crematoria/cemeteries
The Church of England has now given advice for those who cannot attend on how to hold a short reflection at home on the day of the funeral.
They recommend a set of prayers, finding a place to sit quietly, finding a photograph of the person who has died, writing down special memories of them, and playing a piece of music with a connection to the person who has died.
The Church of England has also provided an online facility for people to light a virtual candle in memory of loved ones.
Rev Canon Dr Sandra Millar, Head of Welcome and Life Events for the Church of England, said: "It's so difficult when you can't go to a funeral, whether for family, friend or neighbour. You might have wanted to support a friend, or show respect, or you might want to say your last goodbye and know that your special person's life has been honoured, prayers offered, and God's love experienced.
"Many will not be able to do this now. When this time of social distancing is over, there may well be a time to share memories with others, but for now people can find comfort from setting aside time at home for a simple reflection, lighting a candle on line or sharing a prayer card with someone else. God can feel very close in those moments."
The archbishops and bishops have written to clergy reaffirming their guidance on the closure of Church buildings to help reduce the spread of the virus.
The letter makes clear that while the Government rules currently permit church buildings to be used for funerals within strict limits, Church of England funerals nevertheless must only take place by a graveside or in a crematorium.
They explain that medical advice clearly indicates that holding a funeral in a church in the current situation "represents an additional layer of risk" of transmission.
"Of course this is costly, but we believe the cost is less likely to be in human lives," they write.
The bishops have also given serious consideration to their recent guidance preventing clergy entering churches to live stream an act of worship but concluded the restriction must stay in place.
"Streaming worship from home shows that we are alongside those who are having to self-isolate and those who are forgoing so many other things in their lives that they used to rely on.
"It also shows that we are facing up to the same restrictions as them and doing all that we can to take a lead in encouraging people to stay at home, protect the NHS and save lives.
"Moreover, to pray from and in the home may help us to show that the church is, as we all know, us, the people of God, not our buildings."
