Oasis Charitable Trust has been appointed by the Ministry of Justice to re-develop The Medway Young Offenders Centre in Kent, as an education-focused alternative to youth jails.
The re-appointment of leadership comes after the sacking of the detention centres' former management, following a police investigation which exposed the mistreatment of inmates in 2016.
Founder and Leader of Oasis, Rev Steve Chalke told Premier that the Christian academy trust want to take a different approach to prison reform.
He said: "The emphasis is on education and care rather than on locking up, although everybody of course will be locked up - it is a secure unit.
"It's a new direction. And it is a great privilege to be given this responsibility, but it is a ginormous responsibility, because it's about path finding a different way of doing this."
Mr Chalke said the institution would focus on the support and successful rehabilitation of young offenders to reduce the rates of re-offending.
"Youth jails detention centres don't work," he said.
"This is a great opportunity for us to show that a Christian ethic, a Christ-centred ethic produces a different result."
The secure school is due to open in Kent in autumn 2020.
Stay up to date with the latest news stories from a Christian perspective. Sign up to our daily newsletter and receive more stories like this straight to your inbox every morning.